Edexcel IGCSE Section D

Specification for section D:

Human Rights:

The issues of, religious and non-religious beliefs/teachings about, and the (differing) attitudes of religious and non-religious people to, certain basic human rights: the right to liberty; equality before the law; freedom of religion; freedom of opinion; and freedom of speech. Examples of religious and non-religious people supporting human rights. The (differing) views of religious and non-religious people about whether there are sometimes reasons for limiting any of these basic human rights.  

Christian beliefs/teachings about love and the value of the individual. Examples of Christian attitudes to/support for human rights.

Go to summary notes for human rights.

Equal rights and equal opportunities:

The issues of, religious and non-religious beliefs/teachings about, and the (differing) attitudes of religious and non-religious people to: the status and role of women in society and religious communities, including reasons for differing attitudes; the growth of equal rights and equal opportunities for women in society, and the extent to which they are practised in religious communities; gender bias in society and religious communities; the status and role of those with a disability (mental and physical) in society and religious communities, including reasons for differing attitudes; the growth of equal rights and equal opportunities for those with a disability in society, and the extent to which they are practised in religious communities; disability bias in society and religious communities.  

Christian beliefs/teachings about love and the value of the individual. Examples of Christian attitudes to/support for equal rights and opportunities. Differing beliefs/attitudes within Christianity about the role of women in religious communities.

Go to summary notes for equal rights and equal opportunities.

The multi-ethnic society and racial harmony

The issues of, religious and non-religious beliefs/teachings about, and the (differing) attitudes of religious and non-religious people to: the responsibilities of those living in a multi-ethnic society to members of other races; the promotion of racial harmony, and examples of racial harmony in society and within religious communities; the nature of a multi-ethnic society, its benefits and problems; and prejudice, discrimination and racism, and how to overcome them.  

Christian beliefs/teachings which oppose prejudice and discrimination and help to promote racial harmony; and examples of racial harmony within Christian practice.

Go to summary notes for the multi-ethnic society and racial harmony.

The multi-faith society and inter-faith relationships:

The issues of, religious and non-religious beliefs/teachings about, and the (differing) attitudes of religious and non-religious people to: the responsibilities of religious and non-religious people, living in a multi-faith society, to those of other faiths or none; promoting the development of a multi-faith society, and examples (including local ones) of interfaith relationships in practice; and differing attitudes (and the reasons for them) within religious communities towards relationships with people from other religious traditions and non-religious people, including proselytisation, exclusivism, inclusivism and pluralism.  

Christian beliefs/teachings about relationships with other religions, and which help to promote the development of a multi-faith society. Examples of interfaith (including interdenominational) relationships, involving Christians, in practice.

Relationships between rich and poor:

The issues of, religious and non-religious beliefs/teachings about, and the (differing) attitudes of religious and non-religious people to: the responsibility of wealthy individuals and countries towards the poor; examples (including local ones) of practical generosity in society or within religious communities; how the poor should be treated, as expressed in the ideals of charity, justice and compassion.  

Christian beliefs/teachings which encourage the wealthy to support the poor. Examples of practical generosity within and by Christian communities, based on Christian teachings about love.

Go to summary notes for relationships between rich and poor.

Key vocabulary for section D:

Charity: Those who are wealthy giving money to the poor

Compassion: Feeling pity for the suffering of others, which makes one want to help them

Disability: A physical or mental impairment which has a substantial and long-term adverse effect on a person’s ability to carry out normal day-to-day activities

Disability bias: Regarding and/or treating those with a disability less favourably than others

Discrimination: Treating people less favourably because of their race/gender/colour/class/ disability

Equal opportunities: All people being (legally) entitled to equal opportunities in relation to employment and provision of goods, facilities and services

Equal rights: All people being (legally) entitled to fair and equal treatment

Equality before the law: A person’s right to fair and equal treatment and protection under the law (of a particular country)

Exclusivism: (The belief that) only one religion is true and avoiding people who follow other religions

Freedom of opinion: A person’s right to hold any opinion they choose

Freedom of religion: A person’s right to follow, or not to follow, a religion

Gender bias: Regarding and/or treating either men or women more favourably

Human rights: The principle of treating all people fairly

Inclusivism: (The belief that) there is truth in all religions and welcoming and working with other people, whatever their religion

Justice: Making sure that people have what is theirs by right

Multi-ethnic society: Many different races and cultures living together in one society

Multi-faith society: Different religions living together in one society

Pluralism: The belief that a multi-faith/multi-ethnic society is desirable

Prejudice: Believing some people are inferior or superior without even knowing them

Proselytisation: Trying to convert people to join a religion

Racial harmony: People of different races/colours living together peacefully and happily

Racism: The belief that some races are superior to others

Right to liberty: The right to be free, and to be able go about one’s lawful business without interference or restriction.